EL ACUERDO INTERINSTITUCIONAL EN LA PRÁCTICA PERUANA DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL:
REEXAMEN DE “THE CONCEPT OF TREATY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW” DE KLABBERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25245/rdspp.v11i1.1442Keywords:
Interinstitutional agreement, subject of international law, public entity, international law, international responsibility.Abstract
International law offers to the international community several types of international instruments, and not all of them have been fully explored by doctrine. In this context, the present article aims to reexamine the analysis proposed by Jan Klabbers in his book “The Concept of Treaty in International Law” (1996) on administrative agreements, which in our legislation are called “interinstitutional agreements” (IA). In this sense, four criticisms that Klabbers raises about such types of agreements will be reviewed: i) the open texture of the definition of the State in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT); ii) the rejection of the hypothesis about the international subjectivity of public entities and the existence of a third legal order different from domestic law and international law; iii) the difficulties of reconciling IAs with the theory of international responsibility and; iv) the ease of repudiation of administrative agreements. Following this purpose, the article explores solutions to the main problems identified by the Dutch jurist, reviewing these dilemmas through the case of the Peruvian AI, using an analytical methodology.
References
Abugattas, G. (2015). “Acuerdos Internacionales Administrativos y Acuerdos Interinstitucionales: Comentarios a las regulaciones española, mexicana y peruana”, Ars Iuris Salmanticensis – Revista Europea e Iberoamericana de Pensamiento y Análisis de Derecho, Ciencia Política y Criminología, vol. 3, pp. 257-261.
Barberis, J. (1984). Los sujetos del derecho internacional actual, Madrid: Tecnos.
Bonifaz, G. (2016). “Los acuerdos interinstitucionales”, Política Internacional, n.° 122, pp. 9-42.
Comisión de Derecho Internacional de las Naciones Unidas. (1962). “Report of the International Law Commission covering the work of its Fourteenth Session”, 24 April - 29 June 1962, Official Records of the General Assembly, Seventeenth Session, Supplement No. 9 (A/5209).
Comisión de Derecho Internacional de las Naciones Unidas. (1966). “Draft Articles on the Law of Treaties with commentaries”, Yearbook of the International Law Commission.
Comité Jurídico Interamericano de la Organización de los Estados Americanos. (2020). “Directrices del Comité Jurídico Interamericano para los Acuerdos Vinculantes y no Vinculantes”, Washington: OEA.
Disponible en:
Corte Internacional de Justicia. (1997). Sentencia sobre el caso del Proyecto Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros (Hungría vs. Eslovaquia).
De la Guardia, E. (1997). Derecho de los tratados internacionales, Argentina: Editorial Ábaco
de Rodolfo de Palma.
Dörr, O.; Schmalenbach, K. (2018). Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. A Commentary, Heidelberg: Springer, Segunda Ed.
Kassoti, E. (2015). The Juridical Nature of Unilateral Acts of States in International Law, Leiden/Boston: Brill Nijhoff.
Hernández, A. (2019). “Los 50 años de la Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados”, Revista Peruana de Derecho Internacional, t. LXIX, n.° 163, pp. 49-79.
Hollis, D. (2014). The Oxford Guide to Treaties, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hollis, D. (2020). “Acuerdos vinculantes y no vinculantes: Sexto Informe”, CJI/doc. 600/20.
Klabbers, J. (1996). The Concept of Treaty in International Law (Developments of International Law), The Hague, London, Boston: Kluwer Law International.
Mezarina, S.; Rosales, P. (2019). “Los acuerdos interinstitucionales en la práctica peruana de derecho internacional”, Revista Derecho PUCP, n.° 82, pp. 371 - 406.
Roberts, I. (2009). Satow´s Diplomatic Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Saganek, P. (2016). Unilateral Acts of States in Public International Law, Leiden/Boston: Brill Nijhoff.
Villiger, M. (2009). Commentary on the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.